G A N D H A R A N S C U L P T U R E S
Gandharan sculptures are the result of Greco-Roman art being introduced into the tradition of Buddhism. When Alexander the Great came to India in 327 BCE his troops refused to go any further due to fatigue and that the Indian armies had elephants. So they retreated into northern India near the Silk routes, specifically what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan. This area was known as Gandhara, and was a major Buddhist kingdom. Alexander’s artists illustrated Buddhist themes with their Greco-Roman style. This tradition lasted for over one thousand years.
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![Seated Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517828958-OCPYRB9MHMQVZKAFGG28/G+-+36++Seated+Buddha%2C+Gandharan%2C+3rd+C+ad+-+E.jpg)
Seated Buddha
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![Three View of a Buddha's Head](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517320988-I0NZ9A7EK839TF2OJJAI/TNMStandingBuddhaFace.jpg)
Three View of a Buddha's Head
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![Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517071437-UDNKM0C1VNPO1VFZFS5E/Homme-Art-Gandhara.jpg)
Bodhisattva
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![Buddha Face](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573515748080-ZBNTX7H35TJ4VSWEFJSX/2nd-3rd-gandhara-buddha-detail-of-face.jpg)
Buddha Face
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![Buddha's Birth in Lumbini](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517181974-5RDFSXKRGPQFMFXGIMXO/India+C8+-+Gandharan+-+Queen+Maya+Giving+Birth+to+Buddha+-+Lumbini++Garden.jpg)
Buddha's Birth in Lumbini
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![Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517967734-UHASQQ69C16N8SGWK079/G+-+41+Bodhisattva%2C+Gandhara%2C+3rd+C+ad+-+E.jpg)
Bodhisattva
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Buddha Profile
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![Buddha With Teaching Mudra](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573605935391-LYQJDRM3GYZQV1JXQX3O/Preaching.Buddha.Mudra.jpg)
Buddha With Teaching Mudra
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![Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516966652-P2P16THQNP8203NC0RBR/GANDHARAN+BUDDHA-+3rd+Century.jpg)
Buddha
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![Head of a Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517248688-JL3P6R0YC2VBYOV4OKJX/iStock_221_Gallery_n0sy5.jpg)
Head of a Bodhisattva
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![Stupa With Pillars](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573515806597-MWN3Z3M98LSC1JTQQVCR/601px-StupaWithPillarsGandhara2ndCentury.jpg)
Stupa With Pillars
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![The Buddha Practicing Austerities](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516305366-PSVN2AMY2YEZ1SCU0N82/e33cdb2e025250fd715f97e9b36a1c94+copy.jpg)
The Buddha Practicing Austerities
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![Vision of a Buddha’s Paradise](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573605846522-WZ159AA61JG7WJREDEFW/Gandharan.Buddha.Paradise.jpg)
Vision of a Buddha’s Paradise
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![Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573515893016-2X29Q8J9Y58A09GXAWQQ/131882621.HldDyPXm.SFODec101064.jpg)
Buddha
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![Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517139079-Y2O0585U1SKT4AJ0AGTW/India+B69+-+Gandhara+-+Buddha+-+Nelson+Atkins+Museum+-+3rd+C.jpg)
Buddha
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![Buddha's Footprints with Symbols](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516227280-78190SXMNZA49LLFP8GH/buddhapada.jpg)
Buddha's Footprints with Symbols
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![Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573515938617-HUY52P3BU3QJ09UXFI8H/Afghanistan+B1+-+Gandhara+-+3rd+C.jpg)
Buddha
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![Clay Portrait of a Monk](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516611925-HJ0OQU15YL22WO8E66P7/G-42+-+Monk+Portrait+-+Gandhara+4C+-+E.jpg)
Clay Portrait of a Monk
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Bodhisattva
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![Queen Maya Giving Birth to the Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516038060-WCH7726LHASAK2URN1J9/B67+-+Gandhara+5th+ad+.jpg)
Queen Maya Giving Birth to the Buddha
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![Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573515398493-MF2S98CWD45VYPHB537W/B73+-+Gandhara+-+5th+c+.jpg)
Bodhisattva
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Buddha
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![Stories From the Life of the Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573515978811-JRU648CCAGAHK40R19P7/Afghanistan+B2+-+Gandhara+-+3rd+C.jpg)
Stories From the Life of the Buddha
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![Seated Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516199810-R1RCAZVF6EN7WJ4W7SJW/buddha_statue_seated-1152x864+copy+copy.jpg)
Seated Buddha
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![Ascetic Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516000137-71SO3YDLLN2DOPT2KNYE/ascetic+copy.png)
Ascetic Buddha
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![Classic Gandharan Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516264772-7EPHCAJGAFBZLBZRKBRG/d6e51a3fac6f0ecc331a81cac56f1d20+copy.jpg)
Classic Gandharan Buddha
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Conception of the Buddha
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![Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516644686-G259GJAIRY5RIZHHD2D5/G-43+-+Buddha+Head+-+Gandhara+3C+-+E.jpg)
Buddha
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![Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516854397-YPBOUJAYO2JCS737YJD6/Gandharan+Bodhisattva+3rd+c+AD.jpg)
Bodhisattva
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![Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516682503-AYCUF4R0QL8PIH8RHGTN/Gandhara+copy.jpg)
Bodhisattva
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![Relief with Roman Arch](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516913705-H172Q1LGYN16LYGMLZUY/Gandharan+relief+with+Roman+arch+-+Tibet+-+5th+c+ad+-+Guimet+Museum.jpg)
Relief with Roman Arch
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![Classical Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516877687-T97SD0S9ZOLP5L015SKB/Gandharan+head%2C+3%3A4th+cent+.jpeg)
Classical Bodhisattva
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![Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573516824742-N8IUBBHSZYX4W283FBI2/gandharan+++bodhisattva+copy+2.jpg)
Bodhisattva
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![Teaching Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517053711-HN6OVNI1YRSFJ50XB98B/hb_1987.142.1.jpg)
Teaching Buddha
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![Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517363849-WRI458HZTD71CH3XHTNC/1024px-Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg)
Buddha
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Buddha
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![Buddha and Followers](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517412687-70ERN32CQOWVF2COC83V/India+B8+-+Gandhara+-+Kushan+Frieze+-+2nd-3rd+C.jpg)
Buddha and Followers
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![Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517976106-NYR4KRDCMIJA8Y8LYDIZ/G+-+49+Buddha+head%2C+Gandhara%2C+7th+C+ad+-+E.jpg)
Buddha
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![Typical Gandharan Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573601431468-CH660BUU8UD6JRVPS7IJ/G%2B-%2B38%2BBodhisattva%252C%2BGandhara%252C%2B3rd%2BC%2Bad%2B-%2BE%2B.jpg)
Typical Gandharan Bodhisattva
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![Teaching Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517286027-2YCAMT9FEMGHSKUU5C0Q/Tibet+B80+-+Ghandara.jpg)
Teaching Buddha
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![Grey Schist Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573606069759-OD9OFPEC8NVL88A0M9ES/Buddha.Head.jpg)
Grey Schist Buddha
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![Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573517920479-F0BHY5SCQ08ULUU0P5WG/G+-+39+Bodhisattva%2C+Gandhara%2C+3rd+C+ad+-+E.jpg)
Bodhisattva
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![Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573606113425-SJOA1XWC618TW4YFWN48/PBSrdg3.jpg)
Bodhisattva
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![Gandaran Heads in the British Museum](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573606190745-TWRJOFPL4JWYQZYA34PT/gandhara-sculptures-british-museum-2.jpg)
Gandaran Heads in the British Museum
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![Seated Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573781963165-EXIZ1BG2Q41LYMNHRPDZ/G-34+-+Seated+Buddha+-+Ghandara+2C+-+E.jpg)
Seated Buddha
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![Ascetic buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1573781965581-VIQ7XB27OB7G0BK3MCJD/G-52+-+Ascetic+Buddha+-+Gandhara+7C+-+E.jpg)
Ascetic buddha
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![Buddha Performs Miracle of Sravasti](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1575265841828-OL5KJL0T7AU88K7ZSTPZ/Buddha_performs_miracle_of_Sravasti_Gandhara.jpg)
Buddha Performs Miracle of Sravasti
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Buddha's Sermon
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![Temptation of Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1575265860455-EKFPM1IOW8VPVURL8GAR/temptation-of-buddha-+Gandharan+2+-+4+C.jpg)
Temptation of Buddha
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![Kushans Worshipping Buddha's Bowl](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1579563603242-JYNVAHSIKCDEADAM0URP/Kushans+Worshipping+Buddha%27s+Bowl%2C+2nd+Century+Ghandara.jpg)
Kushans Worshipping Buddha's Bowl
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![The Kanishka Casket](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1579563614596-EG8MMZNDH9XXTDQ9U0BY/The+Kanishka+Casket+-+Kushan+%3A+Ghandaran.jpeg)
The Kanishka Casket
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![Kushans & Maitreya](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1579563616320-YEY35PFD6FC9F493Q87L/Kushans%26Maitreya-+2nd+Century+Ghandara.jpeg)
Kushans & Maitreya
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![The Bimaran Casket](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1579563616982-X7YZ3B7QCIIDDQEJOU6V/The+Bimaran+Casket+-+Afghanistan+-+British+Museum+-+1st+Century+BCE.jpeg)
The Bimaran Casket
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![Detail of the Buddha on The Bimaran Casket](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1579563979087-6E6IBNL7OMHBNPCNH26K/Detail+of+the+Buddha+on+The+Bimaran+casket.jpeg)
Detail of the Buddha on The Bimaran Casket
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![Bodhisattva, Maitreya, with Kushan Devotees](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1579564097557-MPAAY9X0YSQQGHLISF60/Bodhisattva%2CMaitreya%2C+with+Kushan+devotee+couple+at+his+feet.+2nd+century%2C+Mardan%2C+Gandhara.jpg)
Bodhisattva, Maitreya, with Kushan Devotees
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![Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1579565303120-I1S9YRUKS8OVUPYYF4IQ/Buddha-+Gandharan+-+3rd+c.jpg)
Buddha
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![Parinirvana of Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1580091188388-VCHOC62FL2Q7NZSVQD2O/Parinirvana+of+Bufddha+-+Gandhara+-2nd+c..jpg)
Parinirvana of Buddha
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![Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1581310214711-ZFDZB8CPWI174JZMARU0/Bodhisattva+-+Gandharan-+6th+c..jpg)
Bodhisattva
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![Ascetic Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1581319935478-Z96PP696IWWMJDTAIBH5/Ascetic+Buddha%2C+Ghandara%2C+Kushan%2C+India%2C+3rd-5th+Century.jpg)
Ascetic Buddha
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![Gandharan Buddha](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1582094703269-61XHIK08ZLZYRRJE65TS/Gandharan+Buddha+-3rd+c.jpg)
Gandharan Buddha
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![Late Gandharan Bodhisattva](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d65c6ed7e0ce00001fbd195/1582095342792-YPZ3KQ1BGX0ARA4FG2P5/Late+Gandharan+Bodhisattva+Gandhara+8th+Century.jpg)
Late Gandharan Bodhisattva